Transformasi Digital Dalam Rantai Nilai Mobil Listrik: Tantangan dan Peluang Manajerial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32897/jemper.v7i2.4912Keywords:
digital transformation, value chain, strategic managementAbstract
This study aims to explore the managerial challenges and opportunities in the digital transformation of electric vehicle value chain in Indonesia. An exploratory qualitative approach was employed to examine dynamics of digitalization from the perspectives of management, technology, and human resources. Findings reveal that most automotive companies face difficulties in fully integrating digital systems, mainly due to limited interoperability, lack of human resource readiness, and low digital literacy at the managerial level. Transformational leadership plays a crucial role in fostering an adaptive and collaborative work culture that supports digital innovation. Moreover, many companies have yet to embed digitalization into their long-term business strategies. Study recommends organizational restructuring, digital leadership training, and cross-sectoral collaboration as strategic solutions. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of relevant digital management models for the national electric vehicle industry.
References
Barykin, S. E., Kapustina, I. V., Kalinina, O. V., Barykin, E. S., & Sergeev, S. M. (2021). Digital technologies in supply chain management. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 97.
Bolton, R. N., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Cheung, L., Gallan, A., Orsingher, C., Witell, L., & Zaki, M. (2022). Customer experience challenges in digital transformation. Journal of Business Research, 145, 635–645.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Chen, X., Liu, T., & Wang, Y. (2021). Big data and digital transformation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120699.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Geissdoerfer, M., Pieroni, M. P. P., Pigosso, D. C. A., & Soufani, K. (2021). Circular economy and EV supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 316, 128355.
Ghobakhloo, M. (2018). The future of manufacturing industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 29(6), 910–936.
Ghobakhloo, M. (2018). The future of manufacturing industry: a strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 29(6), 910–936.
Ghosh, R. (2020). Agile transformation in manufacturing. Strategic Change, 29(3), 279–292.
Henfridsson, O., Nandhakumar, J., Scarbrough, H., & Galliers, R. D. (2018). The digital transformation of platform logic. MIS Quarterly, 42(1), 223–245.
International Energy Agency. (2023). Global EV Outlook 2023. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023
Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Dhone, N. C. (2019). Industry 4.0 and supply chain performance. International Journal of Production Research, 58(9), 2828–2847.
Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Dhone, N. C. (2019). Industry 4.0 and lean manufacturing practices for sustainable organizational performance in Indian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Production Research, 58(5), 1319–1337.
Kiel, D., Müller, J. M., Arnold, C., & Voigt, K.-I. (2020). Digital transformation strategies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150, 119763.
Kohtamäki, M., Parida, V., Patel, P. C., & Gebauer, H. (2020). Digital servitization. Industrial Marketing Management, 89, 277–290.
Kohtamäki, M., Parida, V., Patel, P. C., & Gebauer, H. (2020). The relationship between digitalization and servitization: The role of servitization capabilities. Industrial Marketing Management, 89, 251–260.
Li, F., Su, S., Zhang, J., & Mao, J. Y. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157.
Marr, B. (2023). Data Strategy: How to Profit from a World of Big Data, Analytics and the Internet of Things. Kogan Page.
Martínez-Caro, E., Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., & Alfonso-Ruiz, F. J. (2020). Digital transformation in SMEs. Technovation, 98, 102173.
Moeuf, A., Pellerin, R., Lamouri, S., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., & Barbaray, R. (2020). Challenges in digital transformation. Computers in Industry, 123, 103298.
Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K.-I. (2021). Industry 4.0 and cybersecurity. Computers & Security, 104, 102153.
Nadkarni, S., & Prügl, R. (2021). Digital transformation: A review. Management Review Quarterly, 71, 233–265.
Northouse, P. G. (2022). Leadership: Theory and Practice (9th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Queiroz, M. M., Telles, R., & Bonilla, S. H. (2020). The impact of digital supply chain capabilities. Supply Chain Management, 25(3), 281–298.
Roehricht, J., Falk, B., Nölle, D., & Franke, J. (2022). Predictive maintenance in automotive. Procedia CIRP, 100, 87–92.
Roehricht, J., Falk, B., Nölle, N., & Franke, J. (2022). Digital twins in the automotive industry: Applications, challenges, and research opportunities. Procedia CIRP, 107, 1076–1081.
Saberi, S., Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Shen, L. (2019). Blockchain in supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, 57(7), 2117–2135.
Schroeder, A., Proff, H., & Lieven, T. (2021). Smart mobility and policy. Transport Policy, 100, 1–9.
Singh, A., Gupta, R., Kumar, A., & Sharma, S. (2020). EV industry and digital innovation. Sustainability, 12(10), 4203.
Sung, T. K. (2021). Industry 4.0 and organizational transformation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 160, 120245.
Susanti, D., Pranata, A., & Lestari, M. (2023). Digital capability in Indonesian manufacturing. Indonesian Journal of Business Strategy, 5(2), 123–134.
Susanti, I., Pranata, D., & Lestari, F. (2023). Peran manajemen dalam mendukung transformasi digital pada industri manufaktur. Jurnal Manajemen Strategik dan Bisnis, 6(1), 25–37.
Teece, D. J., Peteraf, M. A., & Leih, S. (2023). Dynamic capabilities and digital transformation. California Management Review, 65(3), 5–27.
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T. L. J., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901.
Wamba, S. F., Gunasekaran, A., Akter, S., Ren, S. J., Dubey, R., & Childe, S. J. (2021). Toward a digital transformation research agenda. Information & Management, 58(4), 103411.
Wee, D., & Banerjee, S. (2021). The future of mobility is electric. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/the-future-of-mobility-is-electric
Zhang, C., Lu, Y., Zhang, G., & Huang, H. (2023). Real-time data visibility in digital supply chains: Challenges and solutions. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 179, 108064.
