PENGARUH GREEN HOSPITAL TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32897/sobat.2025.7.1.5239Keywords:
Green Hospital, Sustainable Development Goals, Keberlanjutan kesehatan, Manajemen rumah sakitAbstract
Konsep rumah sakit ramah lingkungan menjadi isu strategis dalam peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan modern, namun penerapannya masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan kebijakan, pendanaan, serta rendahnya kesadaran pengelola dan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran green hospital dalam mendukung pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan serta memetakan kontribusi ilmuwan dalam pengembangan dan implementasinya di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan systematic literature review dengan menelaah 11 artikel ilmiah terbitan lima tahun terakhir yang relevan dengan topik rumah sakit hijau dan keberlanjutan. Proses seleksi dilakukan melalui identifikasi, penyaringan, dan analisis tematik terhadap hasil penelitian terkait kebijakan, perilaku, desain fisik, teknologi, evaluasi kinerja, energi terbarukan, serta kapasitas organisasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan green hospital memberikan dampak nyata pada pengurangan limbah, efisiensi energi, peningkatan kesehatan pekerja dan pasien, penurunan emisi karbon, serta penguatan tata kelola lingkungan di rumah sakit. Temuan juga menegaskan bahwa dukungan ilmuwan melalui riset terapan, advokasi kebijakan, penyusunan indikator kinerja, dan edukasi publik menjadi faktor penting dalam mempercepat adopsi konsep ini. Kesimpulannya, green hospital memiliki kontribusi besar dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs melalui praktik keberlanjutan yang terintegrasi, dan keterlibatan ilmuwan menjadi katalis utama dalam memastikan implementasi yang adaptif, terukur, dan berkelanjutan di konteks rumah sakit.
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