SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PAPERCRETE AS A NEW MORTAR FOR BRICK PANEL INSTALLATION

Authors

  • Goldberd Harmuda Duva Sinaga Education of Physics, Universitas Nommensen Medan, Indonesian
  • Ruben Cornelius Siagian Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-7186
  • Mia Endang Sari Sinaga Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesian
  • Lulut Alfaris Department of Marine Technology, Pangandaran Marine and Fisheries Politechnic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32897/techno.2023.16.1.2103

Abstract

This research focuses on the development of lightweight and soundproof building materials using waste paper or pulp as a component, with the aim of improving quality of life and reducing environmental pollution. Papercrete, made from unused waste paper, has environmentally friendly characteristics and can be used as the main structure of buildings. The study investigated the effect of pulp on the stress behavior of panels and tested the reusability of paper as a lightweight and eco-friendly brick material. The research method involved experimental procedures, using specialized equipment and materials to determine the properties and performance of different types of concrete mixes. Results indicate that papercrete has potential as an eco-friendly construction material with physical and mechanical properties suitable for reinforcing brick panels. Further research is recommended to investigate the effect of paper chip size on concrete strength under different humidity and temperature conditions, and to analyze the environmental impact of using papercrete as a construction material. The findings suggest that papercrete holds promise as a new and sustainable construction material. Testing papercrete in real-world scenarios could provide valuable insights into its durability and suitability for different applications.

Author Biographies

Goldberd Harmuda Duva Sinaga, Education of Physics, Universitas Nommensen Medan, Indonesian

Education of Physics, Universitas Nommensen Medan, Indonesian

Ruben Cornelius Siagian, Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan

Physics

Mia Endang Sari Sinaga, Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesian

Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesian

 

References

Borowski PF. Digitization, digital twins, blockchain, and industry 4.0 as elements of management process in enterprises in the energy sector. Energies. 2021;14(7):1885.

Wang CH, Chen YC, Sulistiawan J, Bui TD, Tseng ML. Hybrid approach to corporate sustainability performance in Indonesia’s cement industry. Sustainability. 2021;13(24):14039.

Mathur S, Gosnell G, Sovacool BK, Del Rio DDF, Griffiths S, Bazilian M, et al. Industrial decarbonization via natural gas: A critical and systematic review of developments, socio-technical systems and policy options. Energy Research & Social Science. 2022;90:102638.

Sani MM, Noorpoor A, Motlagh MSP. Optimal model development of energy hub to supply water, heating and electrical demands of a cement factory. Energy. 2019;177:574–92.

Miah MJ, Babafemi AJ, Paul SC, Kong SY, Li Y, Jang JG. Eco-friendly concrete with chemically treated end-of-life tires: Mechanical strength, shrinkage, and flexural performance of RC beams. Construction and Building Materials. 2022;351:128970.

Liu Y, Wei X, Xiao J, Liu Z, Xu Y, Tian Y. Energy consumption and emission mitigation prediction based on data center traffic and PUE for global data centers. Global Energy Interconnection. 2020;3(3):272–82.

Afgan S, Bing C. Scientometric review of international research trends on thermal energy storage cement based composites via integration of phase change materials from 1993 to 2020. Construction and Building Materials. 2021;278:122344.

Boumaaza M, Belaadi A, Alshahrani H, Bourchak M, Jawaid M. Response Surface Methodology Optimization of Palm Rachis Biochar Content and Temperature Effects on Predicting Bio-Mortar Compressive Strength, Porosity and Thermal Conductivity. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2023;20(1):2162184.

Cardinale T, D’Amato M, Sulla R, Cardinale N. Mechanical and physical characterization of papercrete as new eco-friendly construction material. Applied Sciences. 2021;11(3):1011.

Drissi S, Ling TC, Mo KH, Eddhahak A. A review of microencapsulated and composite phase change materials: Alteration of strength and thermal properties of cement-based materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019;110:467–84.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-29