Political Branding in Shaping Pramono Anung–Rano Karno’s 2024 Jakarta Campaign Image

Main Article Content

Umi Latifah

Abstract

The 2024 Jakarta Regional Election served as a strategic arena for the implementation of personal political branding in contemporary political communication. This study aims to analyze the personal branding strategies of Pramono Anung and Rano Karno prior to the official campaign period, highlighting how their identity, reputation, and public image were constructed and communicated. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method through literature review, media coverage analysis, and examination of the candidates’ political communication activities. The analysis utilized the Brand Identity Prism framework to map six dimensions of the candidates’ political brand identity. The findings indicate that the combination of Pramono Anung’s bureaucratic capital and Rano Karno’s public popularity formed a complementary personal branding strategy, strengthening credibility, emotional proximity, and legitimacy among Jakarta’s urban voters. The study concludes that personal branding constitutes a crucial and influential political communication strategy in shaping public perception and enhancing candidate appeal in the 2024 Jakarta Regional Election.

Article Details

Section
April Vol 7 No 1, 2026

References

Aminuddin, A., Nasution, R. D., & Pia, A. (2025). Political branding as an instrument of political communication in the digital era.

Anholt, S. (2018). Competitive identity: The new brand management for nations, cities and regions. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bossetta, M. (2020). Scandalous design: How social media platforms’ responses to scandal influence political campaigning. Information, Communication & Society, 23(2), 1–18.

Cangara, P. H. (2016). Political communication: Concepts, theories, and strategies. Depok, Indonesia: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Chadwick, A. (2021). The hybrid media system: Politics and power (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Chadwick, A., & Vaccari, C. (2022). News sharing on UK social media: Misinformation, disinformation and correction. New Media & Society, 24(8), 1879–1899.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Davis, J. J., & Smith, B. A. (2019). Political brand personality and voter behavior in contemporary democracies. Journal of Political Marketing, 18(2), 115–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2018.1437405

Dillard, J. P., & Shen, L. (2012). The SAGE handbook of persuasion: Developments in theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Efriza, F. (2012). Political communication: Theory and practice in Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Enli, G. (2017). Mediated authenticity: How the media constructs reality. Peter Lang.

Garzia, D., Ferreira da Silva, F., & De Angelis, A. (2021). Partisan dealignment and the personalization of politics in Western democracies. West European Politics, 44(4), 909–935.

Haro-de-Rosario, A., Sáez-Martín, A., & del Carmen Caba-Pérez, M. (2018). Using social media to enhance citizen engagement with local government: Twitter or Facebook? New Media & Society, 20(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816645652

Kapferer, J.-N. (2012). The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking (5th ed.). London: Kogan Page.

Keller, K. L. (2019). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (5th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.

Klinger, U., & Svensson, J. (2020). The end of media logics? On algorithms and agency. New Media & Society, 22(12), 2234–2251.

Lilleker, D. G., & Vedel, T. (2019). Political communication and social media: Theories and practices. Political Studies Review, 17(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929919834606

Maarek, P. J. (2018). Political marketing and communication (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

McNair, B. (2011). An introduction to political communication. New York: Routledge.

Muslim, E. J., & Fadlia, F. (2019). Analysis of the political personal branding strategy of politician Irpannusir in the 2019 general election. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik.

Nurhaliza. (2024). These are the campaign strategies of Pramono–Rano in the 2024 Jakarta regional election. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4348003/ini-strategi-pramono-rano-saat-kampanye-pilkada-jakarta-2024

Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1984). The effects of involvement on responses to argument quantity and quality: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 69–81.

Pratiwi, E. (2024). Entrepreneurs’ political communication strategies in regional head elections: The role of branding and personal branding. TOPLAMA Journal. https://doi.org/10.61397/tla.v2i1.220

Rizky, A. M., Izar, M. S., Wulandari, N., & Roisatunnisa. (2025). Analysis of Puan Maharani’s political communication strategy as the chairman of the house of representing public criticism on reporting on MediaIndonesia.com. Buana Komunikasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(3), 340–346.

Sanjani, A. A. F. S., & Karmila, L. (2025). Pengaruh kualitas konten, brand image, dan brand trust terhadap efektivitas promosi produk di akun Instagram Kriya Sriwijaya. Buana Komunikasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(3).

Scammell, M. (2020). Political brands and consumer citizens: The rebranding of politics. Journal of Political Marketing, 19(3), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2020.1763524

Schouten, A. P., et al. (2017). Politicians’ personal branding: Effects of online personalized communication on voting intentions.

Smith, G., & French, A. (2020). The political brand: A consumer perspective. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(11–12), 1085–1104. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1751145

Stier, S., Bleier, A., Lietz, H., & Strohmaier, M. (2020). Election campaigning on social media: Politicians, audiences, and the mediation of political communication. Political Communication, 37(1), 50–74.

Strömbäck, J., & Kiousis, S. (2020). Strategic political communication in election campaigns. Political Communication, 37(4), 591–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1793841

Theocharis, Y., Barberá, P., Fazekas, Z., Popa, S. A., & Parnet, O. (2021). A bad workman blames his tweets: The consequences of citizens’ uncivil Twitter use when interacting with party candidates. Journal of Communication, 71(3), 1–24.

Vaccari, C., & Valeriani, A. (2021). Outside the bubble: Social media and political participation. Oxford University Press.

Widodo, J., & Qodir, Z. (2021). Social media and political personal branding in Indonesia’s digital democracy. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 25(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.63472

Yasa, I. K. W. P. (2024). Personal branding of politicians through social media as political communication in attracting Generation Z. Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia.