Decoding Authenticity In Digital Marketing: A Netnographic Study Of User-Generated Content, Algorithmic Curation, And Brand Storytelling On @Scarlettofficial

Main Article Content

Rofian Dedi Susanto
Rifky Maulana

Abstract

This research explores the intersection of algorithmic curation and brand authenticity on Instagram, focusing on @scarlettofficial. In a digital landscape governed by engagement-driven algorithms, brands face a tension between high-fidelity production and consumer demand for unvarnished authenticity. Utilizing a netnographic approach (July–September 2025) and grounded theory analysis, this study investigates how the strategic deployment of low-fidelity User-Generated Content (UGC) serves as a structural bridge to bypass algorithmic gatekeeping. Findings reveal that @scarlettofficial navigates the "pseudo-individuality" trap by integrating raw, peer-driven visual assets into its marketing matrix. These low-fidelity markers—characterized by natural lighting and informal narratives—function as potent social proof, fostering deep discursive engagement that satisfies both algorithmic metrics and the psychological need for authenticity. This study contributes to digital communication theory by framing authenticity as a dynamic, algorithmically mediated social construction.

Article Details

Section
April Vol 7 No 1, 2026

References

Adorno, T. W., & Horkheimer, M. (1997). Dialectic of enlightenment. Verso Books. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Dialectic_of_Enlightenment/8Hw8DwAAQBAJ

Akbar, M. F., Ati, H. D. L., & Sukarson, A. (2022). Peran TikTok dalam meningkatkan brand awareness di kalangan Milenial dan Gen Z. Jurnal Media Public Relations, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37090/jmp.v4i1.1594

Benjamin, W. (2008). The work of art in the age of its technological reproducibility, and other writings on media. Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674024458

Destianah, L., & Nurhasanah, N. (2024). Dampak User Generated Content (UGC) dan Brand Equity terhadap Brand Trust. JEMPPER: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Pariwisata Perhotelan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v5i2.6561

Farida, F. (2023). Pengaruh Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Media Komunikasi dalam Membangun Brand Image Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Buana Komunikasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1). https://jurnal.usbypkp.ac.id/index.php/buanakomunikasi/article/view/2675

Hansdoko, R. R., Ayuningtyas, F., Maella, N. F. S., & Widiarto, D. S. (2025). Strategi Digital Marketing Melalui Tiktok Dalam Membangun Brand Trust Generasi Z. Buana Komunikasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2). https://jurnal.usbypkp.ac.id/index.php/buanakomunikasi/article/view/4595

Kwik, M. A. W., Rahmadhani, M. V., Mu'is, A., & Evelyna, F. (2023). The Impact of Short-Form Video Marketing, Influencer Relatability, and Trust Signals on Gen Z's Purchase Intention. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1108

Mohamed, O., E. (2025). The role of user-generated content (UGC) in enhancing digital marketing strategies to increase Brand Awareness. International Journal Design, 4(15), 50-70. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393240114_The_role_of_user-generated_content_UGC_in_enhancing_digital_marketing_strategies_to_increase_Brand_Awareness

Rahayuningrat, P. S., Ardiani, G. T., Sugiarti, R., & Alisa J. (2024). The effectiveness of Instagram Advertising for Digital Marketing Strategy: Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 7(1), 1-13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/395731753_The_effectiveness_of_Instagram_Advertising_for_Digital_Marketing_Strategy_Systematic_Literature_Review

Sakinah, D., Rini, E. S., & Absah, Y. (2024). The Influence of Instagram Social Media and User-Generated Content on Purchase Decision Through Brand Trust. Journal of Business Management, 3(1). https://jobm.pubmedia.id/index.php/jbm/article/view/184

Sugiyarto, E. A., & Maryami. (2026). The Role Of Visual Communication Design Aesthetics In Increasing Consumer Purchasing Power On Social Media. Buana Komunikasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(3). https://jurnal.usbypkp.ac.id/index.php/buanakomunikasi/article/view/5198

Suryatini, N. W., Juniman, P. T., Riesardhy, A. W., & Irwansyah. (2025). User-Generated Content: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Research. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 14(1) https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1235&context=jkmi

Susanto, R. D. (2025). Estetika UGC Low-Fidelity dan Konstruksi Autentisitas Merek di Media Sosial. Jurnal Lugas, 9(2), 73-84. https://www.ojs.stiami.ac.id/index.php/lugas/article/view/5424

Tania, A., & Sugianto. (2024). Content-Driven Instagram Marketing and Brand Awareness: Evidence from SMEs. International Journal of Business and Innovation Management, 1(1). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/ijbim/article/download/52963/15797/170821

Tarigan, E. P., Rossanty, Y. & Pane, D. N. (2025). The Role of Brand Identity and Digital Marketing on Visit Intent and Purchase Decisions; "The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Mediation Among Generation Z and Millennials on Local Coffee SMEs". Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Community Studies. https://proceeding.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/ICIE/article/view/1198

Trissetianto, A. C., & Ali, H. (2023). The Role of TikTok in Shaping Gen Z's Brand Loyalty and Consumer Behavior. Greenation Management and Business Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.38035/gmbr.v1i2.818

Wahyudi, M. A., Rahmadhani, M. V., Mu'is, A., & Evelyna, F. (2023). The Impact of Short-Form Video Marketing, Influencer Relatability, and Trust Signals on Gen Z's Purchase Intention. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1108

Widjaja, T. N. S., Putri, M. T., Renatasari, D. A., Wardhana, H. & Redjeki F. (2025). The Role of Social Media Platforms as a Means of Digital Marketing Innovation for Startups in Indonesia. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business (RIGGS), 4(2), 7763–7768. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1933

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.